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	<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Reference%3AInclude_Directive</id>
	<title>Reference:Include Directive - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Reference%3AInclude_Directive"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-09T09:00:45Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=8440&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Clipka: indexentry fix</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=8440&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-05-03T23:20:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;indexentry fix&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:20, 3 May 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Language Directives]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Language Directives]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#indexentry:#include&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|&lt;/del&gt;include&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|&lt;/del&gt;Directives, language, #include}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#indexentry:#include&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{#indexentry:&lt;/ins&gt;include&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{#indexentry:&lt;/ins&gt;Directives, language, #include}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The language allows include files to be specified by placing the line&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The language allows include files to be specified by placing the line&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Clipka</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=7458&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jholsenback: 1 revision: link repair</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=7458&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-07-23T19:27:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision: link repair&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:27, 23 July 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jholsenback</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=7457&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jholsenback: link typo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=7457&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-07-20T15:14:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;link typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:14, 20 July 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot; &gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;It is typical to put standard include files in a special sub-directory. POV-Ray can only read files in the current directory or one referenced by the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Library_Path&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; option or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;+L&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; switch. See the section&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;It is typical to put standard include files in a special sub-directory. POV-Ray can only read files in the current directory or one referenced by the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Library_Path&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; option or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;+L&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; switch. See the section&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Documentation&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reference Section 1.2&lt;/del&gt;#Library Paths|:library_path|Library Paths]].&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reference&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Scene Parsing Options&lt;/ins&gt;#Library Paths|:library_path|Library Paths]].&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;You may use the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Reference:Declare and Local &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Directves&lt;/del&gt;|:#local|#local]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; directive to declare identifiers which are temporary in duration and local to the include file in scope. For details see [[Reference:Declare and Local Directives#declare vs. local|#declare vs. #local]].&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;You may use the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Reference:Declare and Local &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Directives&lt;/ins&gt;|:#local|#local]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; directive to declare identifiers which are temporary in duration and local to the include file in scope. For details see [[Reference:Declare and Local Directives#declare vs. local|#declare vs. #local]].&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jholsenback</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=6894&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jholsenback: 1 revision: Reference Migration Initial Load</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=6894&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-15T19:06:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision: Reference Migration Initial Load&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:06, 15 March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jholsenback</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=6893&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jholsenback: link and content repair</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Include_Directive&amp;diff=6893&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-14T23:09:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;link and content repair&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Language Directives]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{#indexentry:#include|include|Directives, language, #include}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The language allows include files to be specified by placing the line&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#include &amp;amp;quot;filename.inc&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;at any point in the input file. The filename may be specified by any valid string expression but it usually is a literal string enclosed in double quotes. It may be up to 40 characters long (or your computer's limit), including the two double-quote characters.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The include file is read in as if it were inserted at that point in the file. Using include is almost the same as cutting and pasting the entire contents of this file into your scene.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Include files may be nested. You may have at most 10 nested include files. There is no limit on un-nested include files.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Generally, include files have data for scenes but are not scenes in themselves. By convention scene files end in &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;.pov&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and include files end with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;.inc&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;It is legal to specify drive and directory information in the file specification however it is discouraged because it makes scene files less portable between various platforms. Use of full lower case is also recommended but not required.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p class=&amp;quot;Note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; If you ever intend to distribute any source files you make for POV-Ray, remember that some operating systems have case-sensitive file names).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;It is typical to put standard include files in a special sub-directory. POV-Ray can only read files in the current directory or one referenced by the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Library_Path&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; option or &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;+L&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; switch. See the section&lt;br /&gt;
[[Documentation:Reference Section 1.2#Library Paths|:library_path|Library Paths]].&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;You may use the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Reference:Declare and Local Directves|:#local|#local]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; directive to declare identifiers which are temporary in duration and local to the include file in scope. For details see [[Reference:Declare and Local Directives#declare vs. local|#declare vs. #local]].&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jholsenback</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>