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	<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Reference%3ASuperquadric_Ellipsoid</id>
	<title>Reference:Superquadric Ellipsoid - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Reference%3ASuperquadric_Ellipsoid"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-06T05:45:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Superquadric_Ellipsoid&amp;diff=7373&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jholsenback: moved Reference:Superellipsoid to Reference:Superquadric Ellipsoid: a wiki-docgen change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Superquadric_Ellipsoid&amp;diff=7373&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-07-23T19:22:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;moved &lt;a href=&quot;/content/Reference:Superellipsoid&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Reference:Superellipsoid&quot;&gt;Reference:Superellipsoid&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/content/Reference:Superquadric_Ellipsoid&quot; title=&quot;Reference:Superquadric Ellipsoid&quot;&gt;Reference:Superquadric Ellipsoid&lt;/a&gt;: a wiki-docgen change&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:22, 23 July 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jholsenback</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Superquadric_Ellipsoid&amp;diff=7074&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jholsenback: 1 revision: Reference Migration Initial Load</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Superquadric_Ellipsoid&amp;diff=7074&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-15T19:08:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision: Reference Migration Initial Load&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:08, 15 March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jholsenback</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Superquadric_Ellipsoid&amp;diff=7073&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jholsenback: 1 revision: Initial Load (TF)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.povray.org/content?title=Reference:Superquadric_Ellipsoid&amp;diff=7073&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-11T22:27:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision: Initial Load (TF)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Objects]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finite Solid Primitives]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{#indexentry:superquadric}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{#indexentry:superellipsoid, keyword}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{#indexentry:keyword, superellipsoid}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;superellipsoid&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; object creates a shape known as a &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
superquadric ellipsoid&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; object. It is an extension of the quadric&lt;br /&gt;
ellipsoid. It can be used to create boxes and cylinders with round edges and&lt;br /&gt;
other interesting shapes. Mathematically it is given by the equation:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table class=&amp;quot;centered&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;465x&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;ref_tex/sqemath.tex&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;---&amp;gt;[[Image:RefImgSqemath.png|center|445px&amp;lt;!--center---&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;p class=&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Superquadric Ellipsoid Formula&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The values of &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, called&lt;br /&gt;
the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;east-west&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;north-south&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; exponent, determine the shape&lt;br /&gt;
of the superquadric ellipsoid. Both have to be greater than zero. The sphere&lt;br /&gt;
is given by &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;e = 1&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;n = 1&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The syntax of the superquadric ellipsoid is:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
SUPERELLIPSOID:&lt;br /&gt;
  superellipsoid {&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;amp;lt;Value_E, Value_N&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    [OBJECT_MODIFIERS...]&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The 2-D vector specifies the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
n&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; values in the equation above. The object sits at the origin and&lt;br /&gt;
occupies a space about the size of a &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
box{&amp;amp;lt;-1,-1,-1&amp;amp;gt;,&amp;amp;lt;1,1,1&amp;amp;gt;}&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Two useful objects are the rounded box and the rounded cylinder. These are&lt;br /&gt;
declared in the following way.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#declare Rounded_Box = superellipsoid { &amp;amp;lt;Round, Round&amp;amp;gt; }&lt;br /&gt;
#declare Rounded_Cylinder = superellipsoid { &amp;amp;lt;1, Round&amp;amp;gt; }&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The roundedness value &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Round&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; determines the roundedness of the&lt;br /&gt;
edges and has to be greater than zero and smaller than one. The smaller you&lt;br /&gt;
choose the values, the smaller and sharper the edges will get.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Very small values of &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
might cause problems with the root solver (the Sturmian root solver cannot be&lt;br /&gt;
used).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jholsenback</name></author>
	</entry>
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